THE APPROVAL OF FREEHOLD TITLE IN INHERITANCE LAWSUIT AT GORONTALO RELIGIOUS COURT

Freehold Title acts as strong evidence of that certificate holder, as long as there is no other more reliable evidence. In Case Number. 0337/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Gtlo. authentic freehold title is declared not legally binding while in Case Number 38/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Gtlo., quite the opposite. This research is library research, with an empirical juridical approach. This study focuses on the verdict of the Gorontalo Religious Court in Case Number 0337/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Gtlo. The findings of this study are that the Gorontalo District Judicial Judge’s verdict does not make the Gorontalo District Court decision as the basis. The panel of judges in the Verdict Number 0337/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Gtlo. emphasized more on the normative aspects in basing its verdict. The judge did not make a contextual approach in examining the condition of the defendant as an adopted child. The focus of the panel of judges is only on the procedure of making an authentic deed (grant deed), which is considered to be legally flawed and not legally binding. The courtesy of the judge in basing his consideration of the period of the plaintiff’s claim filing, the excellent relationship of the defendant (adopted child) with the heir. The research findings imply that the distribution of inheritance should be carried out properly. The process of claiming inheritance in the Religious Courts of the panel of judges must continue to consider the duration of this new inheritance so that the trial process is not complicated to solve.Keywords: Approval, Freehold Title, Inheritance

The Representation of Ternate Oral Literature in The Perspective of Literary Ecology

Nowadays, ecology has developed rapidly since it is no longer limited to the study of ecosystems or nature, but also used to study other fields including in literary studies. Many scholars argue that literature is closely related and inseparable to ecology. The large number of literary works containing nature and the environment shows that the writers have cared for nature from a long time ago. The study aims to analyze the representation of Ternate oral literature in the perspective of literary ecology. This study apllies descriptive qualitative method. Technique data collection used is documentation technique. Sources of data for this study were obtained from various sources of Ternate oral literature documents found in libraries and other relevant sources. In addition, the researchers used browsing’ techniques to find relevant data. Triangulation techniques are still used to check valid data from various sources. The result shows that the representation of Ternate oral literature viwed from ecological perspective is shown in the form of fables and poetry (dola bololo, dalil moro, and dalil tifa) which implie moral and ethical values to become lessons for the community and readers of literature. In addition, the implied message from fables and poetry in Ternate oral literature is that living things and their natural environment play a role in life and also influence the thinking of the people of Ternate which of course must be maintained and preserved because they are useful for the community itself

KESEPADANAN DALAM PENERJEMAHAN NOVEL DARI BAHASA INGGRIS KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA (Analisis isi atas Terjemahan Novel And the Mountains Echoed Karya Khaled Hosseini)

Finding the equivalence in translation is very important, on the other hand it is also problematic, the translators are often faced with various problems and difficulties in finding the right equivalent. The study aims to reveal the issues in equivalence of novel translation And the Mountains Echoed from English into Indonesian. Research subfocuses include equivalence in terms of the types of equivalence, equivalence in terms of translation techniques, equivalence in terms of the quality of translations and equivalence in terms of translation deviations. It uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the Williams (& Chesterman)comparative model content analysis method and a qualitative content analysis model developed by Philipp Mayring. The results indicate that the more dominant equivalence used in the novel translation And the Mountains Echoed is dynamic equivalence which reaches 75%. That is because the translator wants the translation to be accepted and easily understood by readers of Target Language (TL) who have different norms and cultures from Source Language (SL). While the formal equivalence used in the translation only reaches 25%. From 614 data, 12 variants of translation techniques are found, the most widely used technique is transposition which is used144 times (23.45%), and the least used is description technique which is 7 times (1.14%). From 12 variants of the techniques used, there are 8 translation techniques which are more oriented to the target language so that the ideology adopted in this translation is known to be more inclined to the ideology of domestication. Whereas 4 variants of translation techniques are oriented to the SL and they are known as foreignizing ideology. The assessment of translation quality is based on three criteria and it can be seen that from 614 source data, 584 are translated accurately, 17 data are translated less accurately and 13 data are categorized as inaccurate translations. It can be identified that the number of accepted translation categories is 607 data while 7 data are identified as less acceptable translations. From the readability aspect, 605 data have a high readability level while 9 data are identified as moderate readability level. To conclude, the quality of novel translation And the Mountains Echoed is very good because the assessment of the three aspects (accuracy, acceptability and readability) reaches above 95% while the data identified as deviated translation is only 7%. The deviation factor found is caused by the translator's inaccuracy in applying the translation techniques. The deviations in this translation have an impact on the reader of TL. The findings of this deviated translation lead to recommendations for improving and controlling the quality of translation. Keywords: Equivalence, translation, novel, accuracy, acceptability,readibility ******* Menemukan kesepadanan dalam penerjemahan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting, namun disisi lain juga menjadiproblematik, penerjemah sering dihadapkan berbagai masalah dan kesulitan dalam menemukan padanan yang tepat. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan masalah-masalah kesepadanan dalam terjemahan novel And the Mountains Echoeddari bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Subfokus penelitian meliputi kesepadanan formal dan dinamis, teknik terjemahan, kualitas terjemahan dan dampak dari penyimpangan terjemahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi model komparatif Williams (& Chesterman)dan model analisis isi kualitatif yang dikembangkan oleh Philipp Mayring. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesepadanan yang dihasilkan dalam terjemahan novel And the Mountains Echoedke dalam bahasa Indonesia lebih dominan pada kesepadanan dinamis yang mencapai 75%. Hal tersebut karena penerjemah ingin terjemahannya berterima dan mudah dipahami pembaca TT yang memiliki norma dan budaya yang berbeda dengan budaya TS. Sementara itu kesepadanan formal yang dihasilkan dalam terjemahan hanya mencapai 25%. Dari 614 data ditemukan 12 varian teknik penerjemahan, teknik yang sering digunakan adalah transposisi sebanyak 144 kali (23.45%), dan yang paling jarang penggunaanya adalah teknik deskripsi yakni 7 kali (1.14%). Dari 12 varian teknik yang digunakan terdapat 8 teknik penerjemahan lebih berorientasi kepada bahasa target sehingga ideologi yang dianut dalam terjemahan ini diketahui lebih condong pada ideologi domestikasi. Sementara itu, 4 varian teknik penerjemahan beorientasi pada bahasa sumber dan diketahui sebagai ideologi forenisasi(foreignizing).Penilaian kualitas terjemahan berdasarkan tiga kriteria dapat diketahui bahwa dari 614 data sumber, 584 diterjemahkan secara akurat, 17 data diterjemahkan kurang akurat dan 13 data sasaran dikategorikan sebagai terjemahan yang tidak akurat. Kategori terjemahan yang berterima teridentifikasi sebanyak 607 data sedangkan 7 data teridentifikasi sebagai terjemahan kurang berterima. Dari aspek keterbacaannya, 605 data mempunyai tingkat keterbacaan tinggi sedangkan 9 data teridentifikasi mempunyai tingkat keterbaan sedang. Kesimpulannya adalah kualitas terjemahan novel And the Mountains Echoedtermasuk kategori sangat baik karena penilaian dari ketiga aspek (keakuratan, keberterimaan dan keterbacaan) rata-rata mencapai di atas dari 95%, sedangkan data sasaran yang teridentifikasi sebagai terjemahan yang menyimpang hanya 7 %. Faktor penyimpangan terjemahan ini disebabkan oleh foktor ketidakcermatan penerjemah dalam menerapkan teknik penerjemahan. Penyimpangan dalam terjemahan ini berdampak pada pembaca teks target. Hasil temuan terjemahan yang menyimpang ini mengarah pada rekomendasi untuk melakukan peningkatan dan pengendalian kualitas terjemahan

Investigating Slang Word and Sociolinguistic Aspect of Anjay

Slang uses referred to modernity, language assimilation, and language variety in social discourses; that underlined the background to the reason of young generation to assimilate and modification, as a tool for communicating also socialization. Importantly, slang even the outer level of young ages, will interpret as negative meanings, but they going to acquire in variety moment. In further slang became the symbol of freedom of speech, a group of human class entity, and modern life. All perspective above, that grounded and interrelated to slang uses, was implicating to the use of Anjay word [as the representative or reflection of the various slang in Indonesia]. A word such Anjay, transported from negative meanings which rooting of [dog-word; in Bahasa Indonesia as Anjing] became one of popular slang that expressed of enthusiasm, adore, joke, love, and friendship to one object. The method which is used in this research is descriptive qualitative research; there was literature study that compiled of journal-thesis-and bachelor paper. Result showed that slang in general studies, were of several types. And the result is perspective of anjay for senior high school student. Anjay word can be used 83% and cannot be used 17%. They do not mind the use of Anjay for their communication with the purpose of joke or responding something funny

Pollen and seed yield components of water-stressed cultivated and weedy rice

Water stress occurring during the early phase of the reproductive growth stage may influence plant reproduction success. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the responses of pollen and seed yield components to water stress during anthesis in cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties and weedy rice strains. Studies were conducted in 2007 using three cultivated rice varieties; MR 84, MR 219 and MR 232. In 2008 three weedy rice strains were obtained from Seberang Perak, Kuala Pilah and Tanjung Karang areas. Studies were conducted in the field where plants were grown in polybags and submerged in polyethylene tanks. Prior to anthesis, plants were subjected to water stress by taking the plants out of the polyethylene tanks for five days. Flag leaf relative water content (RWC) and relative injury (RI) were measured daily during the stressed period. Pollen production and pollen viability were measured upon re-watering. Seed yield components measured were grain number per panicle, 100-grain weight, percentage filled grain and percentage spikelet sterility at harvest. Water stress caused a 13 – 34% decline in the number of pollen grains per anther in cultivated varieties but increased pollen production in weedy strains. Percentage pollen viability declined by 40 – 45% in MR 219 and MR 232, but increased by 15% in MR 84 when plants were water-stressed. Percent pollen viability in weedy strains never exceeded 52% and significantly declined with water stress. For cultivated varieties, water stress increased total number of grain per panicle by 31%. In weedy strains, only Seberang Perak increased in the number of grain per panicle due to water stress. Spikelet sterility was relatively higher in cultivated varieties (16 – 50%) compared with weedy strains (10 – 23%). The 100-grain weight was not affected by water stress in both cultivated varieties and weedy strains. This study indicated that weedy rice strains would gain a competitive advantage by producing more filled grains when water deficit occurs during anthesis

Development of Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) Strategy Assisted by Rebuttal Texts on Newton's Law Material with Rasch Analysis

This study aimed to develop Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) strategy with refutation text based on Newton's Law. The research design used was 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The participants consisted of 31 students (15 male students and 16 female students) with an age range of 15-16 years selected from the tenth grade of a public high school in Sukabumi, Indonesia. The instruments used were lesson plan validation sheets and a questionnaire containing 20 statements (11 positive and nine negative statements) with a Likert scale. The scores for positive statements move sequentially from four to one, while the scores for negative statements move sequentially from one to four. The analysis used in this study was the Rasch analysis. As a result, the lesson plan's codes for indicators have an unrevised assessment, while the Language, Concept, Strategy, Objective, and Time codes must be revised. The student responses indicated that all students did not agree with all negative statements, except for S26, S07, S28, and S01. Meanwhile, all students agreed to all positive statements given. Thus, it can be concluded that the POE strategy assisted by rebuttal text can better help students to understand Newton's Law material

Application of Binary Firefly Algorithm (BFA) in tuning PID parameters for couple tank system

This paper presents the application of the Binary Firefly Algorithm (BFA) in tuning PID parameters for a coupled tank system. The agent position in the BFA represents the potential combination the PID parameters. This agent position is modelled using a string of 32 binary bits where each eight bits represents the value o

The Analysis of Prospective Physic Teacher Ability in Planning of STEM Approach Learning

This study aims to describe the ability of prospective physic teachers in planning learning with the STEM approach. This capability is determined through the lesson plan analysis that has developed. Each lesson plan that has been developed is then analyzed and given a score in accordance with the rubric of assessment, then the data is analyzed through a quantitative approach. Based on the data it can be concluded that in general the ability to plan STEM learning for students who are physics teacher candidates is still dominated by students with low and moderate levels. There are 9 students who are ready to implement STEM learning or around 25%. In addition, it can also be concluded that the ability to plan student STEM learning, in general, is dominated in the Explanation stage and Exploration stage in the medium category. The lowest score obtained by the Evaluation stage and Elaboration stage with an average score of 1.69 and 2.5 respectively. Improvement of STEM pedagogical skills is needed to ensure an increase in the quality of education in general and prepare quality human resources in the future. The enhancement of STEM's pedagogical skills can be done through integrated learning, special training, and encouraging students to be actively involved in scientific communities

The development of car seat alert system using IoT

The objective of this paper is to design and develop a car seat alert system by using IoT. Heatstroke mortality among children in automobiles are on the rise these days, with an annual increase in the number of cases. Furthermore, the inside of a vehicle heats up quickly, which is a major issue for parents who want to travel by car with their children. The car seat alert system is designed to inform and alert parents who may forget their children in any kind of situation. The NodeMCU ESP8266 is used as a microcontroller to control all the input and output devices in this system. This device includes an indicator lamp, LED strip and a buzzer to trigger and alert parents when this sort of carelessness occurs. Aside from that, LCD is used to show the presence of the children in the seat as well as the temperature inside the vehicle. Other than that, the GPS module is used to provide the user with the location of the child who has been left in the car. Apart from that, the system will send the alert message to the user through the WhatsApp application for monitoring and notifying the alert message. This research demonstrated that the car seat alert system was conceived, implemented, and analyzed satisfactorily